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Post by KG on Sept 7, 2013 18:36:27 GMT
The Merchant Service WW1: (Now Merchant Navy)King George V bestowed the title of the "Merchant Navy" on the British merchant shipping fleets following their service in the First World War. In the First World War, the civilian navy's duty was to be the supply service of the Royal Navy, to transport troops and supplies to the armies, to transport raw materials to overseas munitions factories and munitions from those factories, to maintain, on a reduced scale, the ordinary import and export trade, to supply food to the home country and - in spite of greatly enlarged risks and responsibilities - to provide both personnel and ships to supplement the existing resources of the Royal Navy. Losses of vessels were high from the outset, but had peaked in 1917 when in January the German government announced the adoption of "unrestricted submarine warfare". LINK
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